1. Energy efficiency: Eco-friendly buildings are designed to reduce energy
consumption and use renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power.
This helps to reduce the carbon footprint of the building and minimize its
impact on the environment.
2. Water conservation: Eco-friendly buildings typically have water-saving
fixtures and use rainwater harvesting systems to conserve this precious
resource.
3. Sustainable materials: Green building materials, such as bamboo, recycled
glass, and recycled steel, are used in the construction of eco-friendly
buildings. These materials have lower embodied energy and are produced using
environmentally responsible methods.
4. Indoor air quality: Eco-friendly buildings use materials and techniques
that promote good indoor air quality, such as proper ventilation and the use
of non-toxic building products.
5. Site planning and design: Eco-friendly buildings are often located in
sustainable communities and are designed to minimize the impact on the
surrounding environment. For example, they may use green spaces, such as
roof gardens, to reduce the heat island effect.